During December 1948, the United Nations formalized the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. Both the Nuremberg tribunals and the trial of Adolf Eichmann set important precedents, which are significant to the pursuit of international justice today.Ħ. The Eichmann trial was important because it emphasized that there is no statute of limitations for committing such heinous crimes and international borders are not shields against justice. After hiding in Argentina, South America under a false identity, Eichmann was captured by the Mossad to stand trial in the new State of Israel. His actions directly contributed to the collection and deportation of Jews to their deaths in concentration camps. Adolf Eichmann, a Nazi SS officer, was a major coordinator for the extermination of approximately 1.3 million of the 6 million Jews killed. Fifteen years after the first Nuremburg convictions, one key perpetrator stood trial for his crimes against humanity and crimes against the Jewish people. The following trials held between 19 prosecuted 183 other people such as doctors, judges, industrialists, guards, and civil servants who were indicted for being complicit in the atrocities committed against millions of people.ĥ. This first trial established the precedent that individuals - regardless of their official government status - can be held responsible for their crimes against humanity and the implementation of policies violating international law. The assembled body of evidence was initially presented at the Nuremberg Trial of 1945-1946, where twenty-two high-ranking Nazi leaders stood before the Tribunal to answer for their actions within the Nazi regime. Investigators for the Tribunal collected and cataloged the Nazi regime’s own documents, obtained photographic evidence, and gathered the witness statements of survivors. The Tribunal was composed of the United States of America, the French Republic, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. At the end of World War II, the International Military Tribunal at Nuremberg, Germany painstakingly documented Nazi war crimes. The Nazi regime also persecuted and killed millions of others whom they considered politically hostile, racially inferior, or socially unfit.Ĥ. The genocide now known as the Holocaust occurred between 19 when the National Socialist German Workers’ Party (commonly known as the Nazis) and their collaborators carried out the systematic persecution and murder of 6 million European Jews. The 2019 observance theme for the Marine Corps is: “Justice, yes. In Hebrew, Holocaust Remembrance Day is called Yom Ha Shoah. The internationally recognized date for Holocaust Remembrance Day corresponds to the Hebrew calendar’s 27th Day of Nisan, which commemorates the anniversary of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising. For 2019, the Holocaust Days of Remembrance are from Sunday, April 28 to Sunday, with Holocaust Remembrance Day being observed on Thursday, May 2, 2019. One of the Council’s responsibilities is to “provide for appropriate ways for the Nation to commemorate the Days of Remembrance, as an annual, national, civic commemoration of the Holocaust, and shall encourage and sponsor appropriate observances of such Days of Remembrance throughout the United States.” The Council also participates in the development and maintenance of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Washington, DC.Ģ. VELAZQUEZ/CIV/MRA (MPE)/TEL: COM 70/TEL: DSN 278/EMAIL: Public Law 96-388 was enacted establishing the United States Holocaust Memorial Council on October 7, 1980. REF/D/VIDEO/”JUSTICE AND ACCOUNTABILITY”// REF/C/JEWISH VIRTUAL LIBRARY/MAKES THE HOLOCAUST UNIQUE?”// REF/B/UNITED STATES HOLOCAUST MEMORIAL MUSEUM/IS GENOCIDE?”// REF/A/PUBLIC LAW 96-388/07Oct80/AN ACT TO ESTABLISH THE UNITED STATES HOLOCAUST MEMORIAL COUNCIL// SUBJ/2019 HOLOCAUST DAYS OF REMEMBRANCE// MSGID/GENADMIN/CMC WASHINGTON DC MRA MP//
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